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Video
modeling is a teaching methodology that
has been shown to produce rapid acquisition
of a variety of skills in children with
autism. Because children with autism often
fail to develop the rich repertoires of
pretend play seen in typically-developing
children, teaching play is a critical component
to an effective treatment plan. Researchers
have demonstrated that children can learn
daily living skills, how to have conversations
and perspective-taking using video modeling.
Now, evidence supports the use of video
modeling to teach play skills like game
playing and pretend play.
Video modeling typically involves presenting a videotaped sample of models engaging in a specific series of scripted actions and/or verbalizations. The videotaped model is shown two or three times and then the child is directed to perform the scripted behaviors. Video modeling has produced more rapid acquisition and greater generalization than in vivo modeling and a number of studies have shown that prompting and reinforcement were not necessary for acquisition to occur.
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